LPS, or Lightning Protection System, design involves the installation of a system to protect a building or structure from lightning strikes. Here are the basic steps involved in designing an LPS:
Conduct a risk assessment: The first step is to conduct a risk assessment of the building or structure to determine the likelihood and potential consequences of a lightning strike.
Determine the protection level: Based on the risk assessment, you need to determine the appropriate protection level for the building or structure. There are four levels of protection, ranging from basic protection to full protection.
Design the air termination system: The air termination system is designed to intercept lightning strikes and conduct the electrical charge safely to the ground. This involves selecting the appropriate air terminals, down conductors, and grounding system.
Design the bonding and earthing system: The bonding and earthing system is designed to ensure that all metallic parts of the building or structure are at the same electrical potential. This involves installing bonding conductors and grounding electrodes.